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Genocide
Wendy Whitworth: Editor

Personal Accounts of Genocide Survivors: Posted 03 July 2009

Book Review - Memorial of wholesale slaughter, murder, rape, torture, obscenities and more.

04 July 2009

15th Anniversary of Fall of Kigali and the nominal end of Bagosoro's monstrous 100-day assault on innocent humanity,

Lest we forget, a decade and a half later literally thousands of survivors still live with scars of body and mind. This book briefly chronicles the genocide beyond all genocide. So thoroughly planned and executed was it that only a fraction survived. This book recounts the tales of 28 survivors some 15 years after the fact.
Fourteen years, nearly a generation, have passed. From America, we can only know what we read or hear how things are going from the media and others. Necessarily, such accounts are limited at best, biased at worst. So when the opportunity arrived we decided to visit and find out for ourselves. We interviewed dozens of individuals: subsistence farmers, diplomats, business people, physicians, students, cab drivers, public servants, hospital administrators, office clerks, hotel keepers, research scientists, corrections officers and housewives. Not all were employed. A common consensus emerged. "Things are better, we are healing."
Its Roots and Implications

Dixon K Kamukama

Extended Book Review

This little book fills out the pre-genocide history of Rwanda nicely. Other books reviewed on this site neglected or glossed over this important period. It is important for it traces the true origins of the Hutu / Tutsi divide. Further, it is important because it shows that Rwandan cultural developments paralleled the histories of other feudal states that threw off feudalism by one means or another, but typically by violence. Rwanda was no exception. The Germans, then the Belgians, complicated that process.
Dispatch from Ground Zero
Harry Rosenberg

Fourteen years, nearly a generation, have passed since those awful days in 1994. From America, we can only know what we read or hear from others about how things are going. When an opportunity arose to spend some time in Rwanda, we grabbed the chance. Were our perceptions right? If not, where did we go wrong, and, more-importantly, why? It turned out that we were missing a great deal of detail--not surprising--except some of it matters.
We have not determined independently that every detail below is factual. But our research confirms many times over the general features of the genocide, two centuries long, against Native Americans.

Our reasons for posting this page are three-fold:

Genocide could happen here; it already has.

Our collective mental health depends on our ability to recognize myth, to separate fact from fancy.
(Sanitizing history may seem patriotic,
but in fact it is a collective form of denial.)


To recognize the culture of Squanto and his tribe in helping the Pilgrams survive at the same time we mourn the two centuries of their systematic massacres (genocide) thereafter.
The United Nations and Rwanda
Book review with commentary
Michael Barnett - Professor of Political Science, Univ of Wisconsin - Madison.

All who care about the future of humanity should read this book. We give this book four stars on content, three on style -- it could be presented in a more dramatic fashion to attract more readers, and more readers is what this book deserves. It also misses the boat in terms of what can be done about it. Admiring the man who stands his ground and his principles is simply not enough. Dallaire could not do it alone, and neither can anyone else. A movement may well be required.
The Ordeal of a Rwandan Refugee in Zaire
Marie Beatrice Umutesi
Book Review with commentary

Umutesi is a sociologist who was working in rural development when the genocide broke out. As a well-educated moderate, and Hutu, pgs 13-16, she related easily to both groups. Nevertheless, she was chased by both sides during the civil war after president Habyarimana was assassinated. Her story is a searing account of the hardships both groups of refugees underwent. Her first-hand account adds dimension and depth to our knowledge of both the goodness and awfulness of humankind at its best and worst.
First came the Germans: a result of the Berlin Conference of 1885 at which European imperial powers carved up Africa among themselves. Until 4 May 1894, Rwanda had been a mountain kingdom of many hills and lush valleys. It was a Garden of Eden to many.
Gerard Prunier

Book Review

Prunier does a marvelous job of bringing the actors in the genocide to life. Their fears and base aspirations appear in full relief. At root, the most common factor in all the violence from murder, through slaughter to genocide, had to do with land, the primary resource in this tiny over-populated world. Population pressure built to the bursting point.
"America and the Age of Genocide"
Samantha Power
Book Review with commentary

A most remarkable book; Power draws a bead on the mindsets of those "watching" as genocidaires hacked people to death; 8000 per day for 100 days in Rwanda, for one example. She gives others.
Romeo Dallaire The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda
Book Review With Commentary

From assassination, through slaughter upon slaughter of both Hutus and Tutsis to a ghastly genocide, General Dallaire led the UN peacekeepers from crisis to crisis in attempting to save humanity from itself. From neither the UN nor the great powers did he receive anything like adequate support -- until the tide had turned.
Rwandan Genocide
Mahmood Mamdani
Book Review with commentary

The Rwandan genocide has become a Metaphor for post-colonial political violence. It fits certain historic molds but with unique features. Genocide in our book is the extreme expression of the Authoritarian Personality.
"The grave is only half full. Who will help fill it?"
RADIO MILLE COLLINS, Rwanda, April 1994

The "best of humanity" turned away from its grossest expression. If the Rwanda experience cannot motivate a grass-roots response toward something better, what can? Could this be what happened to the Neanderthals? Their brutish appearance may have evolved with personalities too peaceful to counter an aggressive Neandercide whenever resources became an issue.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - The National Socialist Movement
Chapter II:

By 1920-1921 certain circles belonging to the present outlived bourgeois class accused our movement again and again of taking up a negative attitude towards the modern State.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - The National Socialist Movement
Chapter III:

The institution that is now erroneously called the State generally classifies people only into two groups: citizens and aliens. Citizens are all those who possess full civic rights, either by reason of their birth or by an act of naturalization.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - The National Socialist Movement

If the principal duty of the National Socialist People's State be to educate and promote the existence of those who are the material out of which the State is formed, it will not be sufficient to promote those racial elements as such, educate them and finally train them for practical life, but the State must also adapt its own organization to meet the demands of this task.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - The National Socialist Movement

The People's State, which I have tried to sketch in general outline, will not become a reality in virtue of the simple fact that we know the indispensable conditions of its existence. It does not suffice to know what aspect such a State would present.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - The National Socialist Movement

The echoes of our first great meeting, in the banquet hall of the Hofbruhaus on February 24th, 1920, had not yet died away when we began preparations for our next meeting.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - The National Socialist Movement

In 1919-20 and also in 1921 I attended some of the bourgeois meetings. Invariably I had the same feeling towards these as towards the compulsory dose of castor oil in my boyhood days. It just had to be taken because it was good for one: but it certainly tasted unpleasant.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - The National Socialist Movement

In the preceding chapter I mentioned the existence of a co-operative union between the German patriotic associations. Here I shall deal briefly with this question.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - The National Socialist Movement

The strength of the old state rested on three pillars: the monarchical form of government, the civil service, and the army. The Revolution of 1918 abolished the form of government, dissolved the army and abandoned the civil service to the corruption of party politics.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - The National Socialist Movement

In the winter of 1919, and still more in the spring and summer of 1920, the young Party felt bound to take up a definite stand on a question which already had become quite serious during the War.
by Adolf Hitler

Volume Two: The National Socialist Movement

The year 1921 was specially important for me from many points of view.

When I entered the German Labor Party I at once took charge of the propaganda, believing this branch to be far the most important for the time being.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - The National Socialist Movement

Owing to the rapid growth of the movement, in 1922 we felt compelled to take a definite stand on a question which has not been fully solved even yet.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - The National Socialist Movement

The erratic manner in which the foreign affairs of the Reich were conducted was due to a lack of sound guiding principles for the formation of practical and useful alliances. Not only was this state of affairs continued after the Revolution, but it became even worse.
by Adolf Hitler

Volume One - A Reckoning

There are two reasons which induce me to submit to a special examination the relation of Germany to Russia: Here perhaps we are dealing with the most decisive concern of all German foreign affairs; and this question is also the touchstone for the political capacity of the young National Socialist movements to think clearly and to act correctly.
Adolf Hitler

Volume Two - A Reckoning

THE ARMISTICE of November, 1918, ushered in a policy which in all human probability was bound to lead gradually to total submission.
by Adolf Hitler

Volume Two
The National Socialist Movement

On February 24th, 1920, the first great mass meeting under the auspices of the new movement took place.
Revised 03 Apr 2010

Genocide most basically is internecine warfare within a culture and in that sense resembles warfare within and between species over resources and territory. It differs not at all from the competition in the jungles and savannas.
Hitler was more than just an Authoritarian Personality, AP. He was himself, a prototype of the most violent extreme, the sociopath without a conscience. Ironically, he defined the AP in his memoir, Mein Kampf, ascribing it to the Jews!
Adolf Hitler

Volume One - A Reckoning

IF AT THE END of this volume I describe the first period in the development of our movement and briefly discuss a number of questions it raises, my aim is not to give a dissertation on the spiritual aims of the movement.
Adolf Hitler

Update: 29 April 2007

Volume One - "A Reckoning"
Annotated but unabridged.

[FORWARD: By no means is the commentary on this page meant to be taken as simply an indictment of leaders in our age--neither Abu Grhaib nor Guantanamo were equipped with gas chambers. Rather, it is the long view that is important--along with understanding just how fragile the American style of democracy is, and how it might be corrupted. Hitler's more revealing statements are in red.]
Adolf Hitler

Volume One - "A Reckoning"
Annotated but unabridged.

Now, it goes without saying, he can really make use of his position for his own advancement.
Adolf Hitler

Volume One - "A Reckoning"
Annotated but unabridged.

So it is absolutely wrong to infer any ideal sense of sacrifice in the Jews from the fact that they stand together in struggle, or, better expressed, in the plundering of their fellow men.
Adolf Hitler

Volume One - "A Reckoning"

Annotated but unabridged.

It is then possible that such a people will a second time, or even more often in the course of its history, come into contact with the race of those who once brought it culture, and the memory of former encounters will not necessarily be present.
Adolf Hitler

Volume One - "A Reckoning"

Annotated but unabridged.

Mein Kampf is in two volumes, the first was written when Hitler was in prison in Bavaria in 1923-1924.
by Adolf Hitler

Volume One - A Reckoning

THERE are some truths which are so obvious that for this very reason they are not seen or at least not recognized by ordinary people.
Adolf Hitler

Volume One - A Reckoning

THE EXTENT of the fall of a body is always measured by the distance between its momentary position and the one it originally occupied.
Adolf Hitler

Volume One - A Reckoning

ONE DAY I received orders from my headquarters to find out what was behind an apparently political organization which was planning to hold a meeting within the next few days under the name of 'German Workers' Party'--with Gottfried Feder as one of the speakers.
Adolf Hitler

Volume One - A Reckoning

AT THE END of November, 1918, I returned to Munich. Again I went to the replacement battalion of my regiment, which was in the hands of 'soldiers' councils.'